Adjustment of Status after Marriage: Form I-485

Adjustment of Status After Marriage Summary
The average processing time for I-485 adjustment of status after marriage is around 14 months (as of August 2025). The I-485 filing fee is $1,440. Currently, the I-485 must be filed by mail — online filing is not available.
I-485 Adjustment of Status After Marriage Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for adjustment of status through marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you must meet all USCIS requirements:
  • File Form I-130 concurrently or have an approved I-130 immigrant petition.
  • Be the spouse of a U.S. citizen or green card holder.
  • Have a valid and legally recognized marriage.
  • Entered the U.S. legally with a valid visa or through another eligible method.
  • Entered into the marriage in good faith, not to evade immigration laws.
  • Have no grounds of inadmissibility, such as criminal or immigration violations.
  • Maintain continuous presence in the U.S. since entry.
  • Stay in lawful status while your I-485 is pending, if applicable.
  • Submit full documentation proving the bona fide nature of your marriage.
I-485 Adjustment of Status Documentation Requirements
A strong I-485 package includes accurate, complete, and well-organized documents:
  • Form I-130: Immigrant Petition with proof of U.S. citizenship (birth certificate, passport, naturalization, or citizenship certificate).
  • Form I-485: Primary adjustment of status application.
  • Supporting Identification: Copy of passport, visa, and I-94 record.
  • Marriage Certificate and proof of termination of any prior marriages.
  • Evidence of Bona Fide Marriage, such as:
    • Joint bank and credit statements
    • Joint lease or mortgage
    • Birth certificates of children, or pregnancy evidence
    • Joint insurance policies (health, life, auto)
    • Shared utility bills or memberships
    • Photos together and with family
    • Receipts for wedding rings or joint purchases
    • Mail addressed to both spouses at the same address
  • Medical Exam & Vaccination Records: Form I-693 from a USCIS-approved physician.
  • Affidavit of Support (Form I-864): Proof of sufficient financial support.
Adjustment of Status Through Family
You may qualify for adjustment of status through family if you are:
  • An immediate relative of a U.S. citizen (spouse, unmarried child under 21, or parent).
  • A family member of a U.S. citizen under a preference category (unmarried adult child, married child, or sibling 21+).
  • A family member of a green card holder (spouse or unmarried child).
  • A member of a special category (battered spouse/child, K or V nonimmigrant, widow(er), etc.).
I-485 Biometrics & Interview
  • Biometrics Appointment: USCIS collects fingerprints, photos, and signatures for background checks.
  • Interview: Conducted to verify your marriage and eligibility for permanent residency. Bring all originals and supporting documents.
I-485 Fees (as of August 2025)
  • General Filing: $1,440
  • Applicant under 14 (filing with parent): $950
  • Medical Exam: $100 – $500 *
*Varies by provider
The Role of an Immigration Attorney
Filing the I-485 can be complex and time-sensitive. Our immigration attorneys provide:
  • Legal Expertise: Up-to-date knowledge of immigration law to ensure compliance and reduce errors.
  • Case Assessment: Evaluate eligibility and potential challenges early.
  • Document Preparation: Complete and review all forms and supporting evidence.
  • Interview Preparation: Guidance for USCIS interviews and what to expect.
  • Problem-Solving: Assistance with RFEs or unforeseen issues during processing.
Benefits of Hiring Our I-485 Attorneys
  • Higher Approval Rate: 99 % success on properly filed cases.
  • Time & Stress Management: We handle forms, deadlines, and communication with USCIS.
  • Full Legal Representation: Protecting your rights throughout the process.
  • Peace of Mind: Confidence knowing your case is handled by experienced professionals.
Partnering with the Immigration Law Office of Los Angeles (ILOLA) gives you the legal strength and guidance needed for a smooth adjustment of status process. Call (323) 909-8816 for a consultation with our I-485 adjustment of status attorneys today.
I-485 Frequently Asked Questions
  • What is Form I-485?
    It’s the application to register permanent residence or adjust status — the official green card application for those already in the U.S.
  • How long does approval take?
    Average processing time is about 14 months, depending on your USCIS field office.
  • Does I-485 approval mean I get a green card?
    Yes. Once approved, you receive lawful permanent residency (your green card).
  • Can I file I-130 and I-485 together?
    Yes — marriage-based applicants may file both forms concurrently if eligible.
Employment Visas

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Contact Me:

Practice Areas:

  • Immigration Law
  • Affirmative and Defensive Asylum
  • Employment Immigration
  • Cancelation of Removal
  • Credible Fear Inerview

Education:

Florida International University College of Law, Miami, Florida
  • Miami – 2020
  • Honors: Dean’s List
Universidad Francisco Gavidia, San Salvador
  • B.S. – 2008
  • Major: Engineering

Representative Clients

  • Hispanic

Current Employment Position

  • Senior Partner

Mariano F. Herrera

Mariano Herrera is a passionate and dedicated United States Immigration Attorney originally from El Salvador, Central America. His personal journey as an immigrant to the United States inspired him to pursue a career devoted to helping others navigate the complex path of immigration law. After earning his Juris Doctor from Florida International University (FIU) College of Law and passing the bar exam, Mariano began his practice as an immigration attorney with an unwavering commitment to advocacy and justice. Drawing on his own immigrant experience, Mariano deeply understands the hopes and challenges faced by those seeking a new life in America. He brings empathy, precision, and determination to every case, representing clients before the Immigration Courts and USCIS. His mission is simple yet profound — to help as many immigrants as possible realize their American dream. Mariano’s legal expertise covers a wide range of immigration matters, including business and employment immigration, family-based petitions, asylum, deportation defense, and naturalization. Known for his meticulous attention to detail and steadfast dedication, he ensures that each client receives personalized guidance and strong representation. Fluent in both English and Spanish, Mariano effectively serves a diverse community of clients from around the world. Beyond his legal practice, Mariano is actively engaged in community outreach and education. He regularly leads workshops and seminars to inform immigrants about their rights and legal options, and partners with nonprofit organizations to provide pro bono legal services to those in need. Outside the office, Mariano enjoys traveling, exploring different cultures, and discovering new cuisines — experiences that broaden his worldview and deepen his empathy for clients from all backgrounds. A passionate reader and keen follower of global affairs, he continually enriches his knowledge of immigration trends and international issues. Mariano Herrera’s journey from El Salvador to the United States, combined with his compassion and professional excellence, has made him a trusted advocate and a respected figure in the field of immigration law.

Past Positions

  • Brandis and Associates, Associate Attorney, Feb. 2022 – July 2022

Professional Associations

  • State Bar of Wisconsin, Member, 2020
  • American Immigration Lawyers Association, Member, 2022 – 2023

Bar Admissions

  • El Salvador, 2003
  • Wisconsin, 2020
  • U.S. Court of Appeals 9th Circuit
  • U.S. Immigration Court

Contact Me:

Practice Areas:

  • Immigration Law
  • Business Immigration
  • Employment Immigration
  • Family Based Immigration
  • Non-Immigrant Visas

Education:

Florida International University College of Law, Miami, Florida

  • LL.M – 2020
  • Honors: Dean’s List

Bowling Greend State University, Bowling Green, Ohio

  • M.A.
  • Honors: Dean’s List

Representative Clients

  • Caribbean

Current Employment Position

  • Partner

Juliette A. Potter

Juliette Potter is a highly accomplished United States Immigration Attorney with over two decades of legal experience. She began her legal journey as a Barrister in the United Kingdom and was later admitted as an Attorney-at-Law in Antigua and Barbuda before the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.

Ms. Potter’s academic background is equally distinguished. She holds a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Florida International University College of Law, a Bachelor of Laws (Honors) from the University of Wolverhampton, and a Legal Education Certificate from the Norman Manley Law School in Jamaica. She also earned a Master’s degree in Organization Development from Bowling Green State University’s College of Business in Ohio.

Her professional experience spans both the corporate and legal worlds. Before entering private immigration practice, she served as Chief Legal Officer for an international group of companies. Today, she is a Licensed Attorney in the State of New York, representing clients before the Federal Immigration Courts of the United States, while also maintaining her active law license in Antigua and Barbuda.

As an immigrant herself, Ms. Potter brings a unique perspective and deep empathy to her practice. Her personal experiences inspire her unwavering commitment to helping clients navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration law with confidence and care.

Outside the courtroom, Ms. Potter enjoys cooking, traveling, and exploring new cuisines — passions that reflect her appreciation for diversity and global cultures, both in life and in law.

Past Positions

  • The Fairweather Group, Chief Legal Officer, 2012 to 2018
  • Elite Island Holding Company Ltd., Legal Counsel, 2005 to 2012

Professional Associations

  • New York State Bar Association, Member, 2022
  • Antigua and Barbuda Bar Association, Member, 2005
  • American Immigration Lawyers Association, Member, 2023 – 2024

Bar Admissions

  • England and Wales, 2003
  • Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, 2005
  • New York, 2023