Perm

PERM Labor Certification for Employment-Based Green Cards
Obtaining permanent resident status in the United States can often be a long and complex journey. Fortunately, since 2004, the Program Electronic Review Management (PERM) system has made it possible for qualified immigrants to fast-track this process through employment sponsorship. However, navigating PERM alone can be confusing and time-consuming — that’s where our experienced team comes in. If you or a loved one is considering applying for PERM, contact Attorneys Mariano “Mario” F. Herrera and Juliette Potter at US Immigration for trusted guidance. Call 323-805-0445 for a free consultation to discuss your eligibility and learn how we can help you achieve permanent residency faster.
In this Article:
  • What is PERM Labor Certification?
  • PERM Processing Timeline (2025)
  • Who Qualifies for PERM?
  • How the PERM Process Works
  • PERM Labor Certification Lawyers
  • PERM FAQs
  • Success Stories
What is PERM Labor Certification?
PERM was introduced by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) on December 27, 2004, to reduce the long waiting periods that came with traditional labor certification. It is the first step for many immigrants seeking to obtain a green card through an employment-based petition. When completed correctly and without an audit, a PERM application can be certified within 45 to 60 days. However, strict eligibility and documentation requirements must be met to qualify.
PERM Processing Timeline in 2025
The goal of PERM is to ensure that hiring a foreign worker does not negatively affect the U.S. labor market. The process verifies that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the offered position. In 2025, the average PERM processing time is around 13.5 months, though with professional assistance, this timeline may be expedited. Here’s an overview of the process:
  1. Determine Job Requirements: The employer defines the qualifications and duties for the position being offered to the foreign worker.
  2. Prevailing Wage Determination: The employer must obtain a prevailing wage from the DOL to ensure fair compensation that aligns with local standards.
  3. Recruitment: The employer must test the U.S. labor market by advertising the position through approved methods such as job boards, newspapers, and other recruitment channels.
  4. File Form ETA-9089: Once recruitment is complete and no qualified U.S. workers are found, the employer files the PERM application electronically with the DOL.
  5. Review or Audit: The DOL may approve the application or request an audit to verify details. If approved, the employer can move forward to the next step.
  6. File Form I-140: After certification, the employer submits the I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker to USCIS, which currently costs $715. This step establishes the applicant’s eligibility for permanent residency.
The PERM stage is only one part of the employment-based green card journey. Because requirements and regulations change frequently, it’s important to consult with an immigration attorney familiar with the latest laws. Our firm assists both employers and foreign nationals with every detail of the PERM and I-140 filing process.
Do You Qualify for PERM?
To qualify for PERM, applicants must have a full-time, permanent job offer from a U.S. employer. Both professional workers (with a bachelor’s degree or higher) and non-professional workers (such as cooks, caregivers, or mechanics) may apply, provided they meet the job’s specific qualifications. The employer must also obtain a prevailing wage determination from the State Workforce Agency to confirm that the position pays a fair and legal wage. Additionally, the employer must prove that no qualified U.S. citizens or permanent residents were available to fill the job by completing a detailed recruitment process, which includes:
  • Posting a notice of the job opening at the employer’s worksite
  • Placing a job order with the State Workforce Agency
  • Running newspaper advertisements
  • Conducting alternative recruitment (for professional roles), such as job fairs, company websites, and professional publications
Once recruitment and prevailing wage steps are completed, our office assists in preparing and filing the PERM application electronically or by mail.
Experienced PERM Labor Certification Lawyers
Gathering accurate details about your job offer, qualifications, and the employer’s genuine need is crucial for PERM approval. If complications arise, quick and proper handling is essential to prevent costly delays. The Immigration Law Office of Los Angeles has extensive experience preparing, filing, and responding to audits for PERM applications nationwide. We guide you and your employer through every step — from labor certification to green card approval — ensuring that your case is accurate, compliant, and efficient. Call 323-805-0445 to speak with our attorneys and learn how we can help secure your permanent residency through employment.
PERM Frequently Asked Questions
How do I check my PERM status? You can track your PERM application through the U.S. Department of Labor’s online case status portal. How long does the PERM process take? As of 2025, the PERM process typically takes between 7 months to over a year, depending on case complexity, audits, and DOL backlogs.
PERM Success Stories
PERM approval depends on meeting all job requirements, qualifications, and documentation standards. If the sponsoring employer is a family member, the case will receive heightened scrutiny. Because the Department of Labor may audit any PERM filing at random, having a qualified immigration attorney ensures that all evidence and records are properly maintained to strengthen your case. Our clients have successfully obtained green cards through employment thanks to careful preparation, precise documentation, and professional legal representation. Let our team do the same for you — call 323-805-0445 to start your PERM journey today.
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Contact Me:

Practice Areas:

  • Immigration Law
  • Affirmative and Defensive Asylum
  • Employment Immigration
  • Cancelation of Removal
  • Credible Fear Inerview

Education:

Florida International University College of Law, Miami, Florida
  • Miami – 2020
  • Honors: Dean’s List
Universidad Francisco Gavidia, San Salvador
  • B.S. – 2008
  • Major: Engineering

Representative Clients

  • Hispanic

Current Employment Position

  • Senior Partner

Mariano F. Herrera

Mariano Herrera is a passionate and dedicated United States Immigration Attorney originally from El Salvador, Central America. His personal journey as an immigrant to the United States inspired him to pursue a career devoted to helping others navigate the complex path of immigration law. After earning his Juris Doctor from Florida International University (FIU) College of Law and passing the bar exam, Mariano began his practice as an immigration attorney with an unwavering commitment to advocacy and justice. Drawing on his own immigrant experience, Mariano deeply understands the hopes and challenges faced by those seeking a new life in America. He brings empathy, precision, and determination to every case, representing clients before the Immigration Courts and USCIS. His mission is simple yet profound — to help as many immigrants as possible realize their American dream. Mariano’s legal expertise covers a wide range of immigration matters, including business and employment immigration, family-based petitions, asylum, deportation defense, and naturalization. Known for his meticulous attention to detail and steadfast dedication, he ensures that each client receives personalized guidance and strong representation. Fluent in both English and Spanish, Mariano effectively serves a diverse community of clients from around the world. Beyond his legal practice, Mariano is actively engaged in community outreach and education. He regularly leads workshops and seminars to inform immigrants about their rights and legal options, and partners with nonprofit organizations to provide pro bono legal services to those in need. Outside the office, Mariano enjoys traveling, exploring different cultures, and discovering new cuisines — experiences that broaden his worldview and deepen his empathy for clients from all backgrounds. A passionate reader and keen follower of global affairs, he continually enriches his knowledge of immigration trends and international issues. Mariano Herrera’s journey from El Salvador to the United States, combined with his compassion and professional excellence, has made him a trusted advocate and a respected figure in the field of immigration law.

Past Positions

  • Brandis and Associates, Associate Attorney, Feb. 2022 – July 2022

Professional Associations

  • State Bar of Wisconsin, Member, 2020
  • American Immigration Lawyers Association, Member, 2022 – 2023

Bar Admissions

  • El Salvador, 2003
  • Wisconsin, 2020
  • U.S. Court of Appeals 9th Circuit
  • U.S. Immigration Court

Contact Me:

Practice Areas:

  • Immigration Law
  • Business Immigration
  • Employment Immigration
  • Family Based Immigration
  • Non-Immigrant Visas

Education:

Florida International University College of Law, Miami, Florida

  • LL.M – 2020
  • Honors: Dean’s List

Bowling Greend State University, Bowling Green, Ohio

  • M.A.
  • Honors: Dean’s List

Representative Clients

  • Caribbean

Current Employment Position

  • Partner

Juliette A. Potter

Juliette Potter is a highly accomplished United States Immigration Attorney with over two decades of legal experience. She began her legal journey as a Barrister in the United Kingdom and was later admitted as an Attorney-at-Law in Antigua and Barbuda before the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.

Ms. Potter’s academic background is equally distinguished. She holds a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Florida International University College of Law, a Bachelor of Laws (Honors) from the University of Wolverhampton, and a Legal Education Certificate from the Norman Manley Law School in Jamaica. She also earned a Master’s degree in Organization Development from Bowling Green State University’s College of Business in Ohio.

Her professional experience spans both the corporate and legal worlds. Before entering private immigration practice, she served as Chief Legal Officer for an international group of companies. Today, she is a Licensed Attorney in the State of New York, representing clients before the Federal Immigration Courts of the United States, while also maintaining her active law license in Antigua and Barbuda.

As an immigrant herself, Ms. Potter brings a unique perspective and deep empathy to her practice. Her personal experiences inspire her unwavering commitment to helping clients navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration law with confidence and care.

Outside the courtroom, Ms. Potter enjoys cooking, traveling, and exploring new cuisines — passions that reflect her appreciation for diversity and global cultures, both in life and in law.

Past Positions

  • The Fairweather Group, Chief Legal Officer, 2012 to 2018
  • Elite Island Holding Company Ltd., Legal Counsel, 2005 to 2012

Professional Associations

  • New York State Bar Association, Member, 2022
  • Antigua and Barbuda Bar Association, Member, 2005
  • American Immigration Lawyers Association, Member, 2023 – 2024

Bar Admissions

  • England and Wales, 2003
  • Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, 2005
  • New York, 2023